Koru Tatau
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§ Symbol

Manta ray

Hīhīmanu

Polynesia at large · Hawaiian term

In Polynesian tattooing today the manta ray is associated with freedom, elegance and protection. In Hawaiian, hīhīmanu names the rays and also means «magnificent».

§ How I draw it

3 original drawings

  • Wide-winged manta ray with patterned wings, a centre of concentric circles and a long curving tail, drawing by Leo Martínez.
  • Manta ray with a tiki face on the body, finely patterned wings and a long curving tail, drawing by Leo Martínez.
  • Symmetrical manta ray seen from above, with a split central circle and a straight tail, drawing by Leo Martínez.

None of these drawings gets tattooed as it is. They're the starting point: in the consultation the motif is adapted to your anatomy and to the rest of the piece.

§ Meaning

Freedom, grace, protection.

In Hawaiian, hīhīmanu names the rays and also means something like «magnificent» or «elegant»; the manta itself is called hāhālua. It glides through the ocean without agitation, hence the reading: freedom of movement and a strength that doesn't need displaying.

The most common readings in Polynesian tattooing today are freedom, grace and protection. They come more from the contemporary craft than from a documented tradition, and I'd rather say so.

Graphically it's one of the motifs that best fits the body: the wings open along the curve of a shoulder blade, a pectoral or the ribs almost without forcing the design, and the tail resolves the exit towards the arm or the hip.

§ How it's drawn

A diamond body with two wide wings, a long tail and the cephalic fins marking the front. In my designs the body holds a tiki face or a centre of concentric circles from which the whole pattern radiates.

§ Works well with

Interested in a piece with this symbol?

In the consultation we work out how it fits your body and your story.

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